Published: 12.06.2026
The consolidated EU directive governs long-term resident status for third-country nationals after five years of lawful and continuous residence. It also sets rules for counting study periods and absences, documentary requirements, and the possibility of moving to another EU member state if that state’s conditions are met.
The sources establish a common EU framework under which third-country nationals can obtain long-term resident status after five years of lawful and continuous residence, with study or vocational-training periods potentially counted only partly. Applicants must document that they meet the relevant conditions, and extended absences can affect the five-year calculation. The status provides a more secure position and allows its holder to seek residence in another EU country for work, self-employment, or study, although that country may impose additional income and integration requirements. This is particularly relevant to non-EU nationals planning a long-term relocation rather than a short visit.