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Portugal Sets a Ten-Year Residence Period for Citizenship

Published: 21.05.2026

According to the sources, Portugal requires ten years of legal residence for citizenship applications instead of the previous five. Permanent residence remains available after five years, and the main visa routes lead to that milestone.

The change separates two long-term relocation outcomes: permanent residence can be obtained after five years, while citizenship now requires ten years of legal residence. For people planning to obtain a Portuguese passport, this substantially lengthens the timeline and makes permanent residence a more important intermediate goal. It primarily affects new applicants using work, family, investment, D7, and D8 routes. According to the sources, this is important for anyone choosing Portugal specifically for a future citizenship pathway rather than only for the right to live and work there.