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Japan tightens permanent-residency requirements

Published: 02.10.2026

Revised guidelines require stable annual income above the average for Japanese households, pension prospects comparable to 30 years of participation in the Kosei Nenkin system, Japanese-language ability, and understanding of Japanese systems and rules. Some changes apply to applications submitted from April 1, 2026, while other provisions are scheduled to take effect in April 2027.

According to the sources, permanent residence in Japan will be assessed against more specific financial, pension, language, and integration criteria, alongside compliance with tax and pension obligations. Applicants face a higher income threshold and will need to demonstrate more clearly that they can remain financially self-sufficient and understand Japanese systems. The change primarily affects foreign residents seeking to move from a temporary status to permanent residence, including spouses and long-term workers. It is highly relevant to anyone planning a multi-year relocation because the requirements are being introduced in stages.