Published: 28.05.2026
Canadian permanent residents must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days during each rolling five-year period. Certain time spent abroad may count, including time accompanying a Canadian-citizen spouse or working abroad for a Canadian business.
According to the source, compliance with the 730-day requirement may be assessed when renewing a PR card, applying for a permanent resident travel document or returning at the border. Extended time outside Canada can lead to a residency review, refusal of a travel document and a risk of losing status through the applicable appeal process. The rule is especially important for new permanent residents who expect to live or work abroad frequently. Relocating residents should keep detailed travel records and verify which periods abroad may count toward the requirement.